How to make your audio sound INCREDIBLE in your wedding films using Adobe Premiere Pro

How to make your audio sound INCREDIBLE in your wedding films using Adobe Premiere Pro

💡 Wanna save time? Download my Multiband Compressor preset and use it on your audio files to make them instantly sound better.

This is how I edit audio in my wedding films. And whenever I say “edit audio,” I mean mixing, EQ, audio sweetening, all the terms people use to describe making your audio sound as good as possible as quickly as possible.

Two things get covered here. First, one audio effect you can apply to anything you recorded on the wedding day that will make it sound incredible. Second, how to mix a person speaking against the music you picked, so one isn’t too loud, the other isn’t too soft, and you can actually hear everything.

Quick note before we start: this was shot in Premiere Pro CC 2018, but nothing here depends on the version. It works the same in whatever Premiere you’re running today.

The Timeline We’re Starting From

Pretend the edit is done and we’re at the audio stage. Video track one is a clip of my friend Noah reading a letter to his bride. Audio track one is that letter, recorded off a Sennheiser G3 lav mic clipped to his lapel and running into a Zoom H5. Audio track two is the WAV file for the song. No effects have been applied to anything, this is straight off the recorder.

Full timeline view with a groom close-up in the preview monitor and Matt's talking head in a picture-in-picture corner

Played back with no mixing at all, you can barely tell what’s going on. Solo the voice track and it actually sounds pretty good on its own: quiet room, no air conditioner, no echo. But it can sound a lot better.

(That letter reading is from Noah and Mallorie’s wedding. If you want to see exactly how I mic’d him and set that shot up, that’s a whole behind-the-scenes video, and here is the finished film.)

Why Lav Audio Needs Help

I use lav mics all day at a wedding, and lavs have two specific weaknesses: bass reproduction and presence. Not Christmas presents under the tree. Presence, as in how close the speaker sounds to the mic. The whole point of a lav is that you’re hiding it, so it usually ends up down on somebody’s chest, out of the shot, which means the person you’re recording sounds far away from the microphone. That’s not what we want.

Whenever I was starting out, my answer to “make the audio sound better” was “make it louder, duh.” So I’d drag the track up three decibels and, honestly, it doesn’t sound much better. Volume is not quality. And on top of that, nobody who isn’t a trained voice actor keeps their voice at a consistent level. Look at the waveform: he takes a breath, gets louder, then trails off quieter and quieter. If you fix that by hand you’re keyframing louder, quieter, louder, quieter for the length of the film, and that is a major pain.

What we want is one effect that adds the bass, adds the clarity, adds the presence, and levels all of that out for us. Good news. There’s a plugin for that.

The Multiband Compressor

A compressor, through a lot of audio witchcraft, takes the quiet parts of your track (somebody nearly whispering) and brings them up, and takes the loud parts (somebody practically yelling into the mic) and brings them down. What you end up with is a track that’s never too loud and never too quiet and mixes in with everything else with very little effort on your part. It’s incredible.

Go to the Effects tab and search for Multiband Compressor. You’ll see one sitting under Obsolete Audio Effects, ignore that, we want the current one. Drag it onto your audio clip.

Effects panel search for multiband compressor showing the current effect above the obsolete version in the results list

Now go to Effect Controls, find the Multiband Compressor you just added, and click Edit. That opens the settings window, and my goodness, the first time you see it this thing is intimidating.

Multiband Compressor editor at default 0 dB band settings with crossover points set to 120 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 10000 Hz

Do not worry about it. You’re going to ignore 99% of what’s on that screen, because Adobe ships presets.

Pick The Broadcast Preset (The Weird Way)

Open the Presets dropdown at the top and you’ll see a pile of options. The one we want is Broadcast. But hold on, isn’t Broadcast already selected?

Multiband Compressor Presets dropdown open with Broadcast selected at the top of a list including Pop Master and De-Esser

Premiere is kind of weird here. Whenever you first open the Multiband Compressor it says Broadcast, but Broadcast is not actually applied, no settings are applied at all, it’s just showing you the name. So to genuinely turn it on, click any other random preset first (I use Drums), watch a bunch of settings change, then go back up and select Broadcast. Now it’s real.

Change Attack And Release

Two changes to the Broadcast preset and you’re done. Set Attack to 1 millisecond and Release to 250 milliseconds.

Multiband Compressor editor with the Broadcast preset applied, Limiter Threshold at -10 dB and Release at 500 ms

Are we attacking something? Technically, yes. A compressor is constantly analyzing your audio as it plays and adjusting the level on the fly, and attack and release control how fast it reacts. Attack is how quickly it notices the volume changed and starts doing something about it, which we want basically instant for someone speaking, because a person’s voice jumps around much faster than a song does. Release is what happens after the compressor has done its thing, and there we want a smoother roll-off, just quicker than the default. One millisecond and 250 milliseconds.

That’s it. Those are the only two adjustments you need to make. Your audio is ready to go.

Save It As A Preset So You Never Do This Again

Close the settings window, right click the Multiband Compressor in Effect Controls, and hit Save Preset. Name it something cool. I named mine Matt Multiband Compressor, and you’re welcome to use my name too, it’s cool.

Effects panel Presets list with Matt Multiband Compressor highlighted below Broadcast Modified and Dust and Scratches Small Mask

It now lives under Presets in the Effects tab, and from here on out it’s a single drag onto any clip.

And if you don’t want to go through even those two whole steps, oh my gosh, I know, I’ve made my preset available as a download so you can just grab mine. There is one hoop, which is signing up for my email newsletter. Yes, give me your email. I promise I won’t spam you, I’ll send you camera news and other video news I find interesting.

Toggle the compressor off and back on and listen to the difference. You can hear the extra bass, you can hear the extra presence. It sounds so much better.

I put together Adobe Enhance Speech EXPLAINED – Make Audio Sound Incredible In 1 Click In Premiere Pro as well, which covers the part I skipped over here.

What Volume Should You Actually Hit?

Now check your meters, because after the compressor that voice is close to peaking.

Premiere Pro timeline zoomed into dialogue and music waveforms with the audio meter panel running along the right edge

You have two ways to bring it down: drag the audio level down on the timeline, or go back into the Multiband Compressor and lower Output Gain (I pulled mine to negative 4). I’d think doing it inside the compressor, where all the processing is happening, would be better, but I have honestly never been able to hear a difference, so I just use the level on the timeline.

As for what number to aim at, if you Google this you’ll get about a billion answers and they’ll all disagree, and most of them are talking about broadcast standards. You gotta hit this level, you gotta hit that level, don’t be blowing out grandma’s TV from 1965. In my experience most of that advice is irrelevant for what we’re making, because people are watching on a computer, or on YouTube or Vimeo or Facebook, or, worse, on a phone. All that careful mixing for television speakers goes out the window when it lands on a six-inch screen with a mono speaker.

So to be clear: if you’re making a TV commercial or anything for broadcast, call your contact and ask what levels they need. If you’re making wedding films and YouTube videos, here’s what I use.

Voice: Target Negative 3 dB

Everything I record on a wedding day, letter reading, ceremony, speeches, toasts, I want hitting negative 3 dB after the compressor is applied. I know, that’s loud, that’s really close to peaking. But once you account for people watching on a phone or a small speaker, that’s where it sounds best without them having to touch their volume at all. Setting this particular track to negative 4 gets me averaging around negative 3 on the meters.

Split preview of Matt talking and a groom close-up above a timeline with dialogue and music tracks stacked

Music: About 10 dB Below The Voice

Music is a different beast entirely, because every song has different instruments and different levels, so there’s no single number to chase. What I use is a rule of thumb instead: for quieter, ambient music, a solo guitar, a piano, soft strings, nothing building to a big moment, I target roughly 10 dB below the voice track. If the speaking is at negative 4, the music goes somewhere around negative 14.

The song in this edit isn’t a quiet one. It has multiple instruments and it builds, so it needs to come down further than that. I dragged it to about negative 17 and played both tracks together, and that got it pretty close.

Premiere Pro timeline with a video clip above green dialogue and a ducked white music waveform beneath it

All of this comes down to one thing: the music must never overpower the recorded voice. My top priority whenever I’m mixing is clarity of whoever is speaking. If the song is swelling because the couple is about to kiss and the minister is still talking, the minister still wins, because otherwise your audience gets confused and distracted and starts wondering why they can’t hear what’s being said. You never want that.

Three More Things

Do not peak. Never peak. Keep an eye on your meters and don’t let them go into the red, because the second they do you get distortion on your audience’s speakers, and that’s the last thing you want to hear about.

Premiere Pro audio meter overlay hitting the red zone at 0 dB beside Matt talking to camera

Buy studio monitors. Speakers, to be clear, not screens. They give you clear, crisp sound and show you what your audio actually is. Do not trust your laptop speakers.

Buy real headphones. Do not trust the earbuds that came with your phone. Get a good pair of over-ear headphones, because speakers and headphones are the two ways your audience is most likely to hear this. Then play the finished thing back on your phone too. The more sources you check it on, the better it holds up everywhere.

One Honest Caveat

I do not consider myself an expert on audio mixing or EQ in any sense of the word. There are people whose entire job is mixing audio, and I am not one of them. I’m just showing you how I do it in Premiere. If you have a better way or a different way that works, please leave a comment, because I’m trying to get better at this and I’d love the help.

I also didn’t cover repairing audio that’s genuinely damaged, air conditioners, a truck driving by, dogs barking, birds overhead, because that’s a zillion different variables with a different fix for each one. If there’s a specific one you want covered, leave a comment and I’ll consider it.

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A Wedding Filmmaker’s Review Of The Panasonic GH5

A Wedding Filmmaker's Review Of The Panasonic GH5

💡 Download free GH5 video clips · 📷 Favorite GH5 filmmaking gear

The Panasonic GH5 has amazing specs, but is it the best camera for wedding filmmaking? Heads up: this link goes to the newer Panasonic GH7. And how does it compare to the Sony a7S II?

This camera is currently the darling of the wedding filmmaking world, because for the price it has features you genuinely cannot get without spending significantly more money. From a video quality standpoint it’s phenomenal. So it figures I should talk about it.

Worth being upfront: this isn’t my camera, it’s a rental. I shoot with the a7S II and I love it. A few months ago my friend Taylor, who helps run a wedding videography company out of Austin, Texas, asked if I wanted to second shoot a wedding with him on a GH5. In Portugal. I said yes to all of those things very quickly, and now I’ve spent a full wedding day with this camera and have enough to review it honestly.

One note on perspective: I’m reviewing this from a professional wedding filmmaking standpoint. If you shoot weddings, events, or anything run and gun where you only get one chance, this is aimed squarely at you. If you shoot corporate, studio work, or indie films it should still help, but that’s not the lens I’m using.

Build Quality

I really like it. It’s built like a tank, with a ton of buttons and dials, and two things in particular stand out.

Matt holding a black mirrorless camera at chest height, index and middle fingers raised near his face as he makes a point

First, this camera is built for an adult hand. You can hold it without a battery grip and your pinky isn’t dangling off the bottom. On the a7S II, without the grip, your little finger has nowhere to go and it gets uncomfortable. I buy the grip anyway so I don’t deal with it, but it’s a real point in the GH5’s favor that you don’t have to.

Second, the flip-out screen. Oh my gosh. It rotates all the way around so you can watch yourself while recording, which the a7S II simply cannot do. If you vlog at all, buy this camera for that feature alone.

Matt in near-profile looking down toward the camera's lens as he holds it up close to his face

In-Body Image Stabilization Will Make You Throw Away Your Monopod

Once you’ve shot on a camera with IBIS you will never willingly go back, because any lens you put on it becomes a stabilized lens.

GH5 handheld sample footage overlay reading V-LOG, 4K at 24fps, Canon 24-70, Handheld No Post Stabilization, 10-Bit, over a bride having her hair styled
  • Need a tripod or monopod shot? Hold the camera still. The camera removes the shake.
  • Forgot your slider? Sway the camera side to side while holding it steady and you get the parallax without the rail.
  • Want a gimbal shot where you’re running after the couple through a field? I’m sorry, that’s too far. It won’t take your footfalls out.

For the record, the a7S II has had IBIS for years and I love it there too. The more cameras that ship with it, the better.

The Menus Don’t Suck

We’re never going to get a perfect menu system, because manufacturers keep adding features and features need somewhere to live. But Panasonic has done one of the best organization jobs I’ve seen. Color coding between sections, a touch screen, and, crucially, dedicated video headings, so all your video settings are in one place and you’re not digging around going “where is the frame rate, I’m missing shots.”

Even better is the custom menu, where you park your most-used settings up front so the obscure ones stop being obscure. And the camera actually explains what settings do, in plain English, or as plain as camera settings ever get.

Sixteen Custom Buttons

Sixteen. That is insane. There’s even one hidden down on the body I didn’t know existed until I went looking.

Matt in profile pressing a button on the back of the camera with his thumb, camera facing away from him

And Panasonic, in their unlimited genius, lets you start recording with the shutter button. Thank goodness. Finally. Meanwhile I’m over here on the a7S II burning a custom button on record because the shutter isn’t available in video mode, which, you know I’m in video mode, just let me press the button.

I only actually assigned four:

  • Fn1: punch in while recording, to check focus, because I pull a lot of focus manually.
  • Fn2: the level, so handheld shots stay straight.
  • Fn3: the teleconverter, which instantly gives you a 1.4x zoom in 4K and a 2.7x zoom in 1080p. Panasonic crops the sensor to do it and claims no image deterioration. In 1080p at the back of a church, you can count the groom’s nose hairs.
  • Fn4: the monitoring LUT, so V-Log doesn’t look flat on the screen and I can actually judge white balance.

Between the custom menu, the function settings, and the dedicated white balance and ISO buttons already on the body, I basically never went into the menus.

Synchro Scan: Never Fight Flickering Lights Again

This one’s buried and it’s brilliant. Normally your shutter speed steps in fixed increments: 1/50, 1/60, up to 1/125 and beyond. Turn on Synchro Scan and suddenly you’re adjusting in tiny fractions: 50.1, 50.2, 50.3.

Matt holding the camera to his side with a closed fist raised near his chin, mouth open mid-sentence

Why does that matter? Because if you shoot weddings, at some point in your life you will walk into a room whose cheap lights are out of sync with your camera, and you’ll get flickering or rolling bands across your footage. With Synchro Scan you nudge the shutter until the banding disappears, in camera, on the spot.

My Biggest Frustration With The GH5

I like shooting off saved custom presets: C1 for 4K 24, C2 for 4K 60, and C3 hiding three more slots of its own. At a wedding, flipping between those instantly matters enormously.

Here’s the problem. Whenever you’re on a custom preset and you turn the camera off and back on, it reloads that preset, wiping any changes you made.

At the Portugal wedding the bride and groom were getting ready in adjacent rooms, so we ran back and forth all morning: her makeup, his groomsmen, her hair, him getting dressed. Different white balance, different aperture, different exposure in each room. I’d set the camera for the groom’s room, then switch it off to save battery, then switch it back on still standing in the groom’s room, and my settings had reverted to whatever was saved back in the bride’s room. So I’d be re-dialing white balance and aperture while moments happened in front of me.

Every other camera I have ever used, including the a7S II, remembers the last settings you had. This is the only one that doesn’t. To be fair, it only affects the custom memory presets: in creative video mode the camera remembers everything normally. But if you want presets, you have to remember to overwrite them every single time before powering down.

Battery Life

Good, and better than the a7S II. I’d put a GH5 battery at roughly 1.5 times a Sony one.

But not the mind-blowing figure the internet led me to expect. I’ve read posts from people who shot a whole day on two batteries. Between establishing shots, both prep rooms, and a ceremony of about thirty minutes, I’d burned through three and wasn’t even halfway. Some of that is on me: once I discovered the preset-reset problem I started leaving the camera powered on for five and ten minute stretches rather than risk it, and that has a cost. I’m giving you the context so you can weigh it yourself rather than just taking my word against everyone else’s. The battery grip smooths most of it out.

Resolution, Frame Rate, And 10-Bit Color

This is the good stuff, and it’s the reason most people want this camera. 4K up to 60fps. 1080p up to 180fps. Firmware 2.0 also added 6K, but in anamorphic, so unless you own anamorphic glass you’re capped at 4K.

We shot all the couple’s time together after the ceremony, sun going down behind them, at 4K 60. The crispness blew me away.

To put it in perspective: at the time, a Canon that shoots 4K 60 meant $6,000 for a 1D X Mark II, and a Sony that shoots 4K 60 meant $7,500 for an FS7. This camera is two grand.

GH5 sample footage overlay reading V-LOG, 4K at 24fps, Sigma 18-35, 10-Bit, over a bride having her hair pinned up by a large window

And 4K at 24 and 30 looks even better than the 60, because at those frame rates the GH5 records 10-bit color. More color information means more room to push a grade before anything falls apart, and paired with V-Log it gives you a flat picture that turns genuinely gorgeous once you grade it.

Dual SD Card Slots

Matt holding the camera close to his chest with both hands, mouth open, looking straight at the camera

Two slots, which for a one-shot event is the difference between a bad day and a catastrophe. It also opens up nice workflow options, like sending time lapses to one card and everything else to the other so neither fills up at the wrong moment.

Lenses, And The 2x Crop

The micro four thirds mount takes an absurd variety of glass. Panasonic, Nikon, Canon, Leica, and with adapters, nearly anything. On this wedding I shot Taylor’s Canon lenses, mostly a 24-70 and a 70-200, adapted with a Metabones Speed Booster.

The a7S II’s E-mount is also very adaptable (I run a Sigma Art with a Nikon mount on mine), but in 4K you’re limited to lenses that cover a full frame sensor, unless you drop to 1080p and crop the sensor.

Matt holding the camera near his face with his other hand open beside his cheek, eyebrows raised

Which brings us to the controversial part. The GH5 has a 2x crop sensor. Put a 24mm on it and you have a 48mm. All your wide lenses get tighter, all your tight lenses get way tighter.

Why does everyone get worked up about this? Honestly, I think it’s culture. Most of us start on a crop body, mine was a Canon 7D at 1.6x, and everyone we look up to is shooting full frame telling us the bokeh is better and the low light is better and our camera is trash. The whole industry pushes bigger, bigger, bigger. The GH5 walks in and says buy a smaller sensor, which just sounds wrong the first time you hear it.

I don’t think it’s a big deal, because the lens makers know about the crop and build for it. You don’t go buy an 85mm and get stuck with a 170mm. Panasonic makes a 42.5mm that gives you the full frame equivalent of an 85mm. The system accounts for itself.

The Biggest Con: Low Light

Here’s where it hurts. In my unscientific testing, which amounted to shooting clips at a range of ISOs on both bodies and judging by eye what looked equivalent in noise, ISO 1600 on the GH5 looked about like ISO 32000 on the a7S II.

Side-by-side comparison of a Beethoven bust at ISO 6400, GH5 10-bit on the left and Sony A7Sii 8-bit on the right

That is an enormous gap, and half of filming a wedding happens after the sun goes down. For a wedding filmmaker that is a big issue, not a footnote. If you buy this camera, buy lights to go with it.

So Where Does Each One Win?

Both of these are big upgrades over most of what’s on the market, and either one will shoot a wedding well.

The GH5 beats the a7S II in daylight and well-lit image quality. Prep in a room with sun coming through the windows, an outdoor ceremony, a reception you’ve brought enough lights to cover: the 10-bit image is unreal. It also wins on slow motion, 4K 60 and 1080p 180 against the Sony’s 1080p 60 and 120.

The a7S II beats the GH5 in low light, and it isn’t close.

Am I Selling My a7S II?

No.

I still believe the Sony a7S II is the ultimate camera for filming weddings. It remembers my settings when I power it off, it’s full frame, the low light performance is ridiculous, and it handles anything I throw at it, light or dark. I plan on shooting with it for the foreseeable future.

But Which Should You Buy?

Buy the GH5 if you shoot a variety of work: YouTube videos, interviews, talking heads, music videos, indie films, with weddings as a supplement rather than the core. The colors are gorgeous and it’s a fantastic camera whenever you have enough lights and a more predictable scenario than a wedding.

Buy the a7S II if the majority of your work and income is weddings. It’s the best at run and gun, and the best at handling the sheer variety of situations a wedding day throws at you.

That said, whenever the a7S III shows up, hopefully with 4K 60 and 10-bit, oh my gosh. I would absolutely love for Sony to build an answer to the GH5. Hasn’t happened yet. We can dream.

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How To Film A Wedding Reception

How To Film A Wedding Reception

This is the fourth and final part of my behind the scenes of Noah and Mal’s wedding film, and it covers the entire wedding reception from beginning to end, including the massive lightning storm that rolled through and nearly ruined the whole thing. They had to move everything inside, everyone panicked, and I genuinely thought the wedding might be over at that point. It wasn’t! But I did not promise you a perfect wedding here. I promised you a real wedding with real people and real chaos, and that is exactly what you’re gonna get.

If you want everything else from the day, the first three parts cover it: planning, gear, and establishing shots in Part 1, bride and groom prep in Part 2, and the ceremony in Part 3. And here is Noah and Mal’s actual wedding film, which is the whole reason this series exists, so please go watch it.

Moving The Audio Gear To The Sound Board

The ceremony is over, which means the most stressful part of the day is behind me, and it went faster than I thought it would because I was busy miking people up. I walked outside thinking I had some time, and people were already lined up. No time at all. So the transition into reception mode starts immediately: move all of the audio gear over to the sound board, make sure the spotlight is set up, and use the few minutes of downtime while the photographer is shooting group shots and family photos.

Matt crouched over a small audio mixer on a table outside the ceremony site, with guests gathering behind him
Miking people up is what eats the time you thought you had. I walked outside expecting a gap and everyone was already lined up.

The nice thing here is that the reception audio setup is the exact same setup I used for the ceremony. Same recorder, same connections, because the venue is running essentially the same board.

Setting Up The Audio For The Reception

I plug into the tape output on the board, black into the left, and hit the test record button so the recorder starts receiving signal. And immediately it’s maxed out with nothing happening, which tells me there’s signal but it’s just buzz, because the mic situation isn’t sorted yet. So I go find the sound guy who was running music during the ceremony, ask him to talk into the mic, and stand there giving him a thumbs up if it registers.

This is the part nobody puts in a highlight reel and it is the single most important thing you will do all reception. If the toasts don’t record, you do not have a wedding film, you have a music video. So my rule is two sources of audio, always: my recorder plugged into the board, and a backup recorder sitting up on the mic stand with a mic wrap holding it in place. Whenever one of them fails, and one of them will eventually fail, the other one saves the film.

Every single piece of audio gear I use when filmmaking is listed here.

Posing The Couple After The Ceremony

Normally we don’t take the couple out until after they’ve eaten, so around 6:30. But my phone was telling me there was a severe thunderstorm watch in the county and there was a really big line of weather heading our way, so we asked if we could steal them for five minutes out in the field. The photographer took them out, we followed along, got some great stuff, and then I jumped in and worked with him to get images I’m genuinely excited about.

Two filmmakers photographing a bride and groom under large oak trees at golden hour, with an inset close up of the couple, and an overlay reading Sony 135mm f2, ISO 200, 1080p at 60fps
Sony 135mm at f/2, ISO 200. We pulled the couple out early because the radar said a storm was coming.

The direction I’m giving is not complicated. Walk together, laugh, look back at him. Put your back to him and snug up against him, then flip around so you’re turned toward the light. That’s it. And then we had two more minutes while people were still walking in, so I grabbed them one more time and put them up against a big oak tree, and with the wind blowing it looked unbelievable in slow motion.

I want to be clear about the slow motion thing, because I don’t shoot everything in slow motion. Shooting slow motion for everything is overkill and it flattens the whole film out. But for a moment like this, where they’re holding onto each other right after getting married and the wind is doing something you could never art direct, slow motion is gold. That is what it’s for.

The Confetti Cannon Entrance

Earlier in the day we learned the bridesmaids and groomsmen had bought confetti cannons and wanted to fire them off after the toasts, and we said that’s not super compelling, could you do something else with them. So they moved it to the reception entrance instead, which is so much better, and the only rule they were given was that it had to happen indoors so it could be cleaned up easily.

A second shooter on a gimbal filming through a doorway at a reception venue while groomsmen wait with a red confetti cannon
The confetti cannons got moved to the reception entrance, which is where they actually meant something.

My plan for the entrance is simple: I’m on the glidecam backing up through the doors as they come in, and my second shooter is off to the side getting detail shots. Two angles, two very different jobs, and we’re never both filming the same thing the same way.

Checking The Lighting In The Reception

Before the couple enters, go stand inside and look at your image. I hadn’t checked the reception lighting yet and I should have done it sooner. Sure enough, the chandeliers in that room were giving me banding, and for the entrance specifically I decided to live with it, because there was no time to do anything else.

That decision came back later in a much better way, and I’ll get to it, but the lesson is: walk into every room you are going to film in and roll a few seconds before it matters. Whenever you find banding at the moment the bride is walking through the door, it is too late to fix it.

Matt crouched low holding a small camera close to the ground, with an inset of the couple standing wide in a field by the water, and an overlay reading Sigma 24mm f2 ISO 5000, 1080p at 60fps
Sigma 24mm at f/2, ISO 5000. Roll a few seconds in every room before it matters.

The Storm

The forecast that morning said a ten percent chance of rain. What actually showed up looked like a tornado. This is what happens on a wedding day, you cannot predict anything, so you just roll with it, and at the very minimum it was clear they were going to have to move the toasts inside, which meant I needed to move my light inside, figure out new angles, and rebuild my whole plan on the spot.

Matt adjusting a light on a stand under strings of warm bulbs outside at dusk with wind moving the trees
A ten percent chance of rain that morning. What actually turned up looked like a tornado.

The light I had spent about ten minutes setting up under the dance floor had to come out and go inside. I left the dimmer behind because I did not have time to crawl under the deck and unplug everything, especially since they might end up moving back outside later. It was an eighteen dollar dimmer and it’s built like a tank, so I wasn’t losing sleep over it. Somebody handed me a trash bag to cover gear with, and inside we went.

Standing there waiting for lightning to strike in the background so I could film it, in the middle of a wedding, is a pretty good summary of this job.

Lighting The Toasts

Inside, the spotlight went up even without the dimmer and it still looked good, and on top of that I brought in the LED panel I always carry for exactly this reason. We put the mic stand where the back of the frame would be the windows, hoping for lightning behind whoever was speaking, which is a ridiculous thing to get to say out loud.

Matt carrying an LED panel on a light stand through a reception room at blue hour, past guests looking out the windows
The panel I always carry, for exactly this reason.

The couple sits off to one side with the LED panel angled down on them for some nice side light, and we tweak the angle once they actually sit down, because you never get it right in an empty chair. And then the thing I care about most during toasts is not the person at the mic at all. It’s the bride’s reaction and the crowd’s reaction. Those are the shots that make the toast sequence work.

Filming The Toasts

A photographer shooting a singer at a microphone during a reception, with an inset close up of the singer, and an overlay reading Sony 135mm f2 ISO 2,000, 4K at 24fps
Sony 135mm at f/2, ISO 2000, 4K 24. Long lens from the back of the room so nobody has a camera in their face.

By the time toasts start, we have the recorder running into the sound board and the backup recorder up on the mic itself, everything is inside, the chandelier is doing its thing, the music is playing, and honestly it’s going great. Two audio sources, a long lens on the speaker, a second camera on reactions.

Filming The Dancing

Here’s the thing I promised to come back to. Because I had already talked to the venue owners earlier in the day and built a good rapport with them, I could walk up mid-reception and say hey, I really need these chandeliers off, they are causing horrible banding. And they turned them all off. That is not a gear tip, that is a be-nice-to-people tip, and it saved the dancing footage.

A crowded reception with guests filming on phones, and an inset of the couple kissing, with an overlay reading Sigma Art 50mm f1.4, ISO 16,000, 1080p at 60fps
ISO 16,000 on the Sigma Art 50mm. This is what those chandeliers cost me before I got them turned off.

The other half of dancing is that Rachel and I deliberately shoot the same people at the same time from different angles, so that whenever we get into the edit we have real sequences to cut together instead of two unrelated piles of footage. If she’s on a bridesmaid, I’m on that same bridesmaid from somewhere else. We stick together while shooting dancing, just like we try to stick together on everything else.

Get in the action, get close, accept that it is harder to focus, and mix your slow motion with real speed rather than shooting the whole party at 60fps.

The Exit

For the exit, two of us walked backward in front of the couple, which is the arrangement that gets you the shot without anybody tripping over a sparkler. And then the sky did the thing.

Filming at night beside a white getaway car with its tail light glowing, with an overlay reading Sigma 24mm f2 ISO 10,000, 1080p at 60fps
Two of us walking backward in front of the couple. That is the arrangement that gets the shot without anybody tripping over a sparkler.

That is the best exit I have ever filmed. The lightning behind them was insane. I would like every wedding to have lightning like that somehow, and I recognize that is not a reasonable thing to want.

A night exit through a lit archway with the couple in silhouette, and an inset of lightning over an open field
And then the sky did the thing. The best exit I have ever filmed.

So if you take one thing away from this video, take this: roll with it. Just roll with everything and you will be fine. Don’t stress, keep your camera on you at all times, and be ready to film no matter what happens. That is honestly what ninety five percent of filming a wedding is, rolling with it, hoping for the best, but being prepared for every eventuality you can think of ahead of time.

What I Do After The Wedding

There are three things I’d recommend doing after you film a wedding. Four, if you count stopping at Whataburger, which is required, because we’re in Texas.

Don’t drive home if it’s longer than about two hours. This one was an hour and a half, which is fine. But if the wedding ends at midnight and you’re driving until 2:30 in the morning, that’s a bad idea and you know it is. Ideally book weddings closer to home, or book a hotel room.

Back up your cards the second you get home. Don’t wait until tomorrow. You will forget something. Do it while you’re fresh and while you still remember what you shot, so you’re clicking through going this is good, this is good, this is good. Get everything into two places at minimum, on the cards and on the computer. For me that means copying every camera, the drone, and every audio recorder, which takes about an hour, and then it goes to another hard drive and up to the internet after that.

Sleep. Sleep like you are in a coma. Do nothing the next day if you can possibly arrange it. The day after this wedding we had scheduled exactly nothing except eating pizza with friends and maybe playing Settlers of Catan. Wake up at noon, eat a massive brunch to recover the calories, and then play video games for six hours. You are self employed. Taking the day off is the entire point, and if you never actually do it, being self employed isn’t worth much.

Gear I Used

Here’s every piece of gear I used to film this wedding, and here is the audio gear specifically. A few of the pieces that did the heavy lifting during this reception:

Everything was edited in Adobe Premiere Pro and color graded with my LUTs.

Special thanks to my friend Paul Bailey for helping film this behind the scenes. Go check out Paul Bailey’s work.

Keep Going

If this was helpful, the rest of the series is right here: Part 1, planning, gear, and establishing shots, Part 2, bride and groom prep, and Part 3, the ceremony. And please go watch Noah and Mal’s wedding film, because if you’ve made it through four behind the scenes videos and haven’t watched the actual film, what are you doing?

Want to book more weddings? Download my free quick tips guide to booking more wedding film clients. Want help with the editing side? My wedding film editing course is here. And come join the Learn Wedding Filmmaking Facebook group, where a lot of this stuff gets talked through.

The music licensing sites I recommend are Soundstripe (use the code WHOISMATT for 10% off a yearly or monthly subscription), Artlist (two extra months free), and Musicbed.

This reception was filmed in 2017 and the post went up in November of that year. The cameras and lenses have moved on since, and I’d shoot some of this differently today, but the audio redundancy, the two-shooters-on-the-same-subject rule, and the be-nice-to-the-venue-owner advice have not aged a day.

I’m required to state that I’m part of affiliate programs for Amazon, B&H, Soundstripe, Artlist, Musicbed, and Adobe, and that some of the links above are affiliate links.

How To Film A Wedding Ceremony

How To Film A Wedding Ceremony

The most detailed answer I have to how do you film a wedding ceremony: the angles, how many cameras you actually need, where to stand so photographers never get in your shots, four sources of audio, and every camera setting I used.

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How To Film Bride & Groom Prep | BTS of Noah & Mal’s Wedding Film (Part 2)

How To Film Bride & Groom Prep | BTS of Noah & Mal's Wedding Film (Part 2)

This is part two of the behind the scenes of Noah and Mallorie’s wedding film, and it covers every aspect of the bride and groom getting ready: getting dressed, hair and makeup, the letters they wrote to each other, everything leading up to the ceremony.

If you missed it, part one covers all the pre-production, the establishing shots, and every piece of gear we brought. And here’s Noah and Mallorie’s actual wedding film, which is what all of this was in service of.

What’s covered here:

  • 💡 How to get gorgeous lighting out of whatever light source the venue already has
  • 🎙 The exact audio setup I use for crispy letter reading audio
  • 🌈 Prism trick shots for in-camera effects
  • 😍 Techniques to make even a small or ugly room look amazing on camera

And every lens, focal length, aperture, and ISO is burned right into the screen in the video, so you can follow along exactly.

Two Rooms, One Cottage

Both of them got ready in the same building, which means job one is keeping them from seeing each other. Job two is that the two rooms were not remotely equal.

The bride had a massive space with a beautiful window. She also had this kind of gross 3200K tungsten light hanging over the makeup area, and if you shoot her under that you’ve thrown away the best thing about the room. So the plan whenever Mallorie is getting ready is simple: move her over by the window and use the pretty natural light instead.

Matt gesturing toward a bay window with soft natural light, a floral bag sitting on the windowsill

The groom got a really tiny room. Slightly more cramped, slightly darker, still workable, still totally workable. Cute little bathroom, cute little closet, and no window, which is the actual problem. But there was a door with glass in it, and another window over by the couch.

Matt standing near a dim curtained window with a wall AC unit, a gray couch with an Mr pillow behind him

This is exactly the argument for showing up early and doing as much pre-production as you can, because whenever you’re in the space ahead of time you can still change things to make them look as good as possible for the film.

Turn The Lights Off. Move The Furniture.

One thing we like to do is walk in and turn off every light in the room before anybody arrives. People come in, it’s dark, somebody says something, and you go “no, leave it.” Give it a few minutes and their eyes adjust and nobody complains again. Now the only light in the room is coming through a window, and it’s beautiful.

Matt standing hand on hip surveying the living room layout, couch and throw pillows arranged before filming

Then we move things. We are not afraid to completely rearrange a room if that’s what it takes to make it look pretty. Chairs go against the wall, the couch gets shoved back, and suddenly there’s room to work. Watch for what sneaks into frame while you’re at it, because an AC unit in the background of your hero shot is not, as the kids apparently say, fleek.

Give Them A Home Base

Before rolling on the groom getting dressed, I put him on a mark and told him this is home base. Stand here, face this way, this is where the light comes in from outside, and after every single thing you do, come back to this spot. Line yourself up with the edge of the couch so you remember it.

That one instruction is worth an enormous amount, because now I can shoot a wide, then move in for a close-up, then move again, and every shot still cuts together, because he keeps returning to the same place in the same light.

Overlay reads Sigma 50mm f1.4 ISO 200 4K@ 30fps as the groom buttons his suspenders while a second shooter films

Frame Rate: 30 For Prep, 24 For Letters

For getting-ready coverage we shoot 4K at 30 frames per second and conform everything down to 23.976 in the edit. That gives you around 20 to 25 percent slow motion, which isn’t a ton, it just adds a slightly dreamy look, and that’s exactly what we want for this part of the day.

Groom seated on a couch reading over papers while Matt handles an audio recorder in the foreground and a second shooter films from a tripod

The letters are the exception. Whenever we film someone reading a letter out loud, we switch the cameras to 24 frames per second, because we don’t want any slow motion at all, we want their lips to match the audio.

The Audio Setup For Letter Reading

A Sennheiser G3 lav running into a Zoom H5. I know wireless makes some people gasp, but the whole point is that I’m standing right there with headphones on the recorder, so if there’s static or interference I hear it immediately and we do the take again.

Matt, seen from behind, adjusting the shoulder of the groom's suit jacket

I generally mic the groom and Rachel mics the bride, which just makes the whole thing less awkward. Sometimes the bride is still in a bathrobe and you do not want to be the guy asking to run a cable up her shirt.

The mic itself is fully visible on his shirt, and it does not matter at all, because of how we’re framing. I shoot down low, roughly in the eyeline of whoever is reading, head and shoulders. Rachel comes in tight on the face. Between the two angles the lav never makes it into a single frame.

Matt turning to talk to camera in a hallway while two photographers work behind him, the bride's hair visible in the mirror at right

The Mission Impossible Mic Check

Have them say “test, test, 1, 2, 3,” and then have them say the word toast. Toast is great because it gives you that hard S sound, so you get your levels and you get to hear how the sibilance is behaving, which tells you a lot in one word.

Where’d I learn that? Mission Impossible. Tom Cruise did it whenever he was checking audio levels and I stole it. I’m not crazy, it’s true.

Once you’ve got the audio, here’s how I make it sound incredible in Premiere, using this exact letter reading as the example.

Prisms, And What Lenses We’re On

The bride’s room had a blown-out window right behind where I needed her to be. So out come the prisms. Holding one in front of the lens lets me physically block part of that blown-out background, which keeps her properly exposed while turning the hot spot into something that looks intentional and cool instead of broken.

🌈 The prism I use is on my Gear page here.

On lenses: that room got cramped fast, so I was on the Sigma 50mm and Rachel was on the Sony 135mm, and the 135 is about as long as we’d ever want to go in a space that tight. You’re just trying to get exactly what you need without backing into a wall.

What We Don’t Film During Hair And Makeup

We don’t start at the very beginning, because going from no makeup to finished makeup is a pretty extreme transition on camera. We generally get in around halfway through.

We also don’t film hair extensions or fake eyelashes going in. Both of those just look weird on camera, all glue and weaving, and it does nothing for the film. And keep in mind the makeup artist is under real pressure in that moment, so give her room.

Matt resting a hand on the bride's shoulder near the mirror as she gets her hair finished, camera slung on his strap

The photographers arrived partway through and we shared the space, which worked really well because we know them, we’ve worked with them, and we’d talked to them before the wedding. They also knew ahead of time that Paul was coming to shoot this behind the scenes, so nobody was surprised and nothing got weird. That conversation is worth having every single time.

Confession Time

Even though I’ve shot hundreds of weddings at this point, I still forget things, which is exactly why I have Rachel. On the first take of the bride reading her letter, I was recording at 30 frames per second instead of 24. Rachel caught it. I let her finish the read anyway, because the emotion was really good, and honestly the difference between 30 and 24 on one timeline is not massive and most people wouldn’t necessarily notice.

But they’re paying me money and I want to do a good job, so we asked if she’d read it again, and the second take was at the right frame rate. The emotion was still there.

Overlay reads Sony 135mm f6.3 ISO 200 4K @ 24fps as the bride sits on an ottoman reading a letter while two shooters film her

So, hey, even we screw up. Now you know we’re total failures. It’s humbling.

The Dress Goes In The Small Room

She got into the dress in the other room, but we filmed the zip-up back in the smaller one, because even though that space is tight, the light in there is genuinely pretty, and we like the pretty light. That’s the whole decision. Pick the room with the good window, not the room with the space.

Two videographers in a hallway, one with a camera rig on his shoulder strap, a third shooter visible in the doorway behind them

Where The Film Stands, And We Haven’t Filmed The Ceremony Yet

At this point in the day we’ve got the groom getting dressed, the bride getting dressed, hair and makeup, and both of them reading letters to each other. From a storyline perspective we are already doing really well, and the ceremony hasn’t even started.

That’s what makes prep coverage worth all this trouble: two people have now said, in their own words and their own voices, how they feel about this day. Add the ceremony and the toasts to that and the film is shaping up to be really, really good. It makes me happy.

Special thanks to my friend Paul Bailey for helping film this behind the scenes. 🎥 Check out Paul Bailey’s work here.

Everything Mentioned

Part 3 covers the ceremony: how we set up the cameras, how we set up the audio, the angles we use, and yes, whether I follow the bride down the aisle. Secret: I do.